Powerscourt Estate, Palladian mansion in Enniskerry, Ireland.
Powerscourt Estate is a Palladian mansion in Enniskerry, Ireland, built from gray granite with a symmetrical facade featuring a central pedimented section and two side wings. The building rises several stories and is surrounded by extensive gardens that cascade down terraces toward a lake.
The transformation began in 1731 when Richard Wingfield, first Viscount Powerscourt, hired architect Richard Cassels to rebuild a medieval castle into a Palladian country house. The house suffered a major fire in 1974, was later rebuilt, and now serves as a visitor center.
The name comes from the noble title held by the Wingfield family, who lived here for centuries and shaped the property with elements drawn from different European traditions. Visitors today see a house whose design details reflect the classical legacy of Rome and the Italian Renaissance.
The estate lies south of Dublin and can be reached by car or bus, with visitors typically spending several hours exploring the gardens and courtyard areas. The ground floor now houses shops and dining options, while the upper floors are usually not open to the public.
The Italian Garden was built using stones brought from the nearby coast at Bray, which were used to construct the terraces. From the lower levels, visitors can see the Sugar Loaf Mountain rising beyond the lake.
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