Tel Shikmona

Tel Shikmona is an archaeological site on the Mediterranean coast near Haifa containing layers from multiple historical periods. The remains include structures, streets, and buildings from different cultures that were built on top of each other, telling the area's story across many centuries.

The settlement was an important maritime trading hub from the Late Bronze Age through the Byzantine period, connecting inland areas with Mediterranean routes. Different cultures left their marks here across the centuries through multiple layers of occupation.

The settlement was known for producing purple dye extracted from Murex snails, demonstrating the skilled craftsmanship of ancient coastal communities. This dye production was a major economic activity that shaped life here.

The site can be explored through guided tours where knowledgeable guides explain the different historical periods represented in the archaeological layers. It helps to wear comfortable shoes and prefer sunny daytime hours, since the location is on the coast.

The site contains 22 burial caves carved into rock formations, revealing burial practices and building techniques from Roman and Byzantine times. These artificial caves are notable because they provide detailed insights into ancient craftsmanship and religious customs.