Khirbet Za'ak

Khirbet Za'ak is an archaeological site in the southern region of Israel featuring stone fortification walls, rectangular towers, and three large water cisterns built in Hellenistic style. The layout shows careful planning for defense and water management.

The site was settled during the Hellenistic period and developed as a fortified installation with strategic importance. Pottery finds indicate occupation from the Middle Bronze Age through the Byzantine period, with intensive use during the Hellenistic era.

Scholars connect this place to Arumah mentioned in the Book of Judges, where Abimelech established his residence according to biblical accounts. This link helps explain ancient settlement patterns in the area.

Access requires advance coordination with local authorities since the site is located in a controlled area with specific entry rules. Visitors should obtain necessary permits and follow current security guidelines.

The water system uses techniques similar to those at Alexandrium and Hyrcania, suggesting regional knowledge exchange. Such parallels in engineering show how common practical solutions were across the ancient world.