Writers' Building

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Writers' Building, Colonial administrative building in B.B.D. Bagh, Kolkata, India

Writers' Building extends 150 meters along the northern edge of Lal Dighi, featuring a Georgian architectural design with high ceilings and large windows.

Built in 1777, the structure initially housed European clerks of the British East India Company before becoming the West Bengal state government secretariat.

The building displays Greco-Roman elements with statues representing Minerva, Justice, Commerce, Science, and Agriculture throughout its architectural design.

The structure occupies 550,000 square feet of space in Ward No. 45 of Kolkata Municipal Corporation, near multiple public transportation options.

In 1930, three revolutionaries entered the building and killed Colonel N.S. Simpson, leading to a significant gunfight with colonial authorities.

Location: Ward No. 45, Kolkata Municipal Corporation

Address: BBD Bag North

Phone: +913322145600

Website: http://wb.gov.in

GPS coordinates: 22.57369,88.34963

Latest update: December 5, 2025 16:07

British colonial architecture: India, Indo-Saracenic style

British rule in India from 1800 to 1947 left a distinct architectural legacy across major Indian cities. European styles including Victorian Gothic, Neoclassical and Renaissance merged with Indian decorative motifs and craftsmanship. The result was the Indo-Saracenic style, a hybrid form that expressed colonial power while incorporating local building traditions. Mumbai presents this architecture through Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, the Rajabai Clock Tower and the Gateway of India. Kolkata displays it in the Victoria Memorial and Writers' Building, while Delhi offers Rashtrapati Bhavan and the Maidens Hotel. Chennai shows the Madras High Court and Government Museum, Hyderabad holds Falaknuma Palace and Shimla houses the Indian Institute of Advanced Study. These structures served as government seats, courthouses, railway stations, hotels and museums, and continue to define the urban landscape of Indian cities today.

Tracing Kolkata's past in India

Kolkata's past surfaces in religious sites, colonial buildings, and busy markets scattered across the city. The British era left its mark through the white marble Victoria Memorial and administrative structures around BBD Bagh and the Writers Building. Religious spaces range from the Dakshineswar Kali Temple on the Hooghly River to the neo-Gothic St. Paul's Cathedral and historic synagogues like Beth El and Maghen David. The Kumartuli neighborhood is known for artisans who mold clay figures for religious festivals, while New Market offers textiles, spices, and household goods. The Indian Museum holds ancient collections and archaeological finds, and Science City houses a planetarium and science exhibitions.

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