Ten Degree Channel, Marine strait between Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos, India
The Ten Degree Channel is a marine strait between the Andaman and Nicobar island groups. The passage extends roughly 140 kilometers between Little Andaman Island and Car Nicobar with depths reaching about 1280 meters.
The strait gained importance during colonial times as a key route connecting Southeast Asia with the Indian mainland. This passage enabled the establishment of trade and political connections across the sea.
The channel marks a natural boundary between indigenous communities of the Andaman Islands and those of the Nicobar Islands. This separation has shaped distinct ways of life and traditions on each side.
Ships use the channel to navigate between the Andaman Sea and the Indian Ocean but must account for strong currents. Weather patterns change with the season, so checking conditions before any crossing is advisable.
The name comes from its position at roughly 10 degrees north latitude, marking a clear geographic milestone. These coordinates have served sailors and mapmakers as a reference point for centuries.
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