Ziro

Ziro is a town in Lower Subansiri district nestled in a valley at roughly 1,700 meters elevation, surrounded by gentle hills. The landscape here features stepped rice fields, bamboo groves, and pine forests that frame the communities and agricultural lands.

The Apatani people settled permanently in Ziro Valley and developed sophisticated agricultural methods over generations. These techniques combine rice cultivation with fish farming, reflecting centuries of adaptation to mountain valley conditions.

The Apatani people shape everyday life in the valley through visible traditions like the silver nose ornaments worn by women, which remain part of daily dress. These practices reflect how communities maintain their identity through visible customs passed down over generations.

Before visiting, travelers need special permits depending on their nationality: Indian citizens require an Inner Line Permit while foreign visitors need a Protected Area Permit. Both should be arranged in advance before traveling to Arunachal Pradesh.

The Ziro Music Festival, held since 2012, draws musicians and artists to an outdoor setting surrounded by rice fields and forests. This gathering demonstrates how traditional mountain valleys have become venues for contemporary cultural events.