Kudremukh, National park in Chikkamagaluru district, India
Kudremukh is a national park in the Chikkamagaluru district covering rolling hills, grasslands, and dense forests that rise to approximately 1,894 meters. The landscape is shaped by three major rivers that originate here and flow in different directions across the region.
The area was designated as a nature reserve in 1916 by British authorities to protect tigers and their habitats. It later became an iron ore mining region before regaining its status as a protected natural site.
The name Kudremukh means cow's face, derived from the mountain's profile that resembles a cow's head when viewed from specific angles. This geographical feature shapes local identity and is immediately noticed by visitors observing the peak from different vantage points.
The terrain is hilly and requires good fitness and proper equipment, especially during monsoon season when paths become slippery. The best time to visit is during dry months when trails are more accessible and visibility is clearer.
The park is home to rare plants including the Nilambur Cobra Lily and South Indian Jewel Orchid growing in its dense evergreen forests. These orchid species are difficult to spot as they bloom hidden within the canopy layers of the forest ceiling.
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