Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, Biosphere reserve in South India.
The reserve extends across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka states, containing diverse ecosystems from tropical rainforests to mountain grasslands at different elevations.
Established in 1986 as India's first UNESCO biosphere reserve, this protected area spans 2,407 square kilometers of the Western Ghats mountain range.
Indigenous tribes including Todas, Kotas, and Badagas maintain their traditional practices within the reserve, contributing to the region's ecological preservation methods.
The reserve houses research facilities and educational centers where scientists study over 100 mammal species and 300 bird species throughout the year.
Tea plantations dating from the 19th century integrate with natural landscapes, creating a system where agriculture and wildlife protection coexist.
GPS coordinates: 11.67000,76.54000
Latest update: May 28, 2025 18:12
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