Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Kerala state that covers more than 340 square kilometers (131 square miles) of tropical forest in Wayanad district. The area includes two main entry points, Tholpetty in the north and Muthanga in the east, each serving as starting points for guided safaris through different forest sections.

Authorities established this protected area in 1973 to safeguard migrating elephant populations that move between the Western Ghats mountain ranges. The reserve later became part of a larger network protecting elephant corridors across southern India.

Local communities refer to different sections of the reserve using Malayalam names that describe natural features or animal migration routes. Visitors often notice small shrines along forest trails where villagers pay respect to woodland spirits and request safe passage.

The best time to visit runs from October through May when trails stay dry and animals appear more often near water sources. Safari vehicles travel on unpaved roads through the forest, so visitors should wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes.

Rangers report that elephant herds follow specific routes through the reserve during dry season, using the same watering holes and mud baths for generations. Early morning safari tours offer the best chance to witness these ancient migration paths when animals remain most active.