Thekkady, Wildlife tourism destination in Idukki district, India
Thekkady is a settlement in the Idukki district of Kerala, sitting at around 900 meters elevation between wooded hills and tea plantations. The area spreads along winding roads that pass through villages with spice gardens and small roadside stalls.
The area became known as a spice trading hub in the 19th century when British merchants bought pepper plants from the surrounding forests. The construction of the Mullaperiyar reservoir between 1887 and 1895 changed the landscape and paved the way for later tourism.
The name comes from the teak forests that once covered the hills. Local groups offer spice plantation walks and show travelers how cardamom, pepper and cinnamon are grown.
Most travelers arrive by road, with the nearest railway station in Kottayam about 114 kilometers away. Hikers should bring sturdy footwear as many paths cross hilly terrain with steep sections.
Early in the morning mist often drifts through the valleys and wraps the tea plantations in a gray blanket. Wild orchids grow on the slopes between the trees, which travelers can spot during slow walks.
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