Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal

Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal is a 17th-century palace in Madurai, India, known for its towering columns and wide courtyards. The complex combines elements of Dravidian and Islamic architecture and spreads across several interconnected sections.

King Thirumalai Nayak commissioned Italian architects in 1636 to build this royal residence and administrative center. The complex served as a home and stage for ceremonial receptions during the Nayak dynasty.

The name honors the king who commissioned the building and connects to the legacy of the Nayak rulers in this region. Visitors can walk through the tall columned halls and experience the open courtyard, which today hosts events and ceremonies.

The palace is open daily except on public holidays and is best visited in the morning or late afternoon. Most areas are walkable, with the central courtyard and main hall accessible without steps.

The astronomical hall features a large dome built without central support pillars, demonstrating the technical skills of 17th-century builders. The dome spans a wide space and creates a special acoustic effect inside.

Location: Madurai

GPS coordinates: 9.91488,78.12430

Latest update: December 14, 2025 18:16