Ramnagar Fort

Ramnagar Fort is a fortification on the eastern bank of the Ganges River in Varanasi district, India. The sandstone structure consists of several buildings with courtyards, balconies and carved gateways surrounded by towers and walls.

Maharaja Balwant Singh built the fort in 1750 as the seat of his rule, moving the center of administration from the old city to this location. His successors expanded the grounds over the centuries with additional pavilions and a museum.

The Maharaja of Benares still uses the fort as his main residence while certain sections remain open to visitors. During special occasions and religious celebrations the courtyard transforms into a venue where local artists present traditional performances.

The fort lies about 14 kilometers southeast of central Varanasi and can be reached via the Ramnagar bridge. Most interior spaces are accessible during daylight hours but some private areas remain closed to the public.

The Saraswati Bhawan Museum inside displays an astronomical clock from 1852 that shows time, dates and planetary movements. The collection also includes royal palanquins and weapons from the era of the rulers of Benares.

Location: Varanasi district

Inception: 1750

GPS coordinates: 25.26972,83.02472

Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:23