Biranchinarayan Temple, Buguda, Hindu temple in Buguda, India

Biranchinarayan Temple in Buguda is a Surya temple whose roof rests on 46 wooden pillars, 14 large and 32 small, with carved woodwork. Its walls carry painted panels of Sita's svayamvara, Rama killing the maya deer, Sita's abduction, the monkey army building a bridge over the sea, the Rama-Ravana battle, and Krishna's deeds on the west wall. The temple faces west, so the setting sun's rays reach the deity's feet.

The temple was renovated in 1790 by King Srikara Bhanjadeva of Ghumusar. Its presiding image of Biranchi Narayan was recovered from the ruins of Maltigad fort, built between 850 and 885 CE on Malati hill near Kendupadar. The temple is counted as Odisha's second Surya temple after Konark.

The deity is called Biranchi Narayan, and some devotees address him as Surya Narayan. Ratha Saptami falls in the month of Maagha and Samba Dashami in Pausha; the latter recalls Samba, Krishna's son, cured of leprosy after worshipping Surya. Worship is held every Sunday and on Sankranti days, and Danda Jatra, Durga Puja and Kali Puja are also observed here.

The temple is situated in a village with limited lodging options, so it is practical to visit from the nearby city of Berhampur. Wear appropriate clothing when entering the shrine, and note that it lacks major tourist facilities.

The shrine faces west, which is unusual since sun temples typically orient eastward to greet the rising sun. This arrangement allows the setting sun's rays to illuminate the deity's feet inside, creating an uncommon design choice.