Gandikota Fort

Gandikota Fort is a large stone structure perched on the edge of a deep gorge carved by the Pennar River over thousands of years. The fort contains thick walls, towers, gateways, and ruins of temples with ancient stone carvings, along with remains of a mosque built during periods of Muslim rule.

The fort was founded in the 12th century by Kaka Raja, a supporter of the Kalyani Chalukya rulers, and was later expanded by various dynasties including the Pemmasani Nayakas and the Sultanate of Golconda. Across centuries it served as a center of power and strategic defense for the region.

Local residents have maintained a deep connection to the fort through farming and fishing in the river for generations. Families gather here for picnics and children play among the ruins, giving the site an everyday rhythm that shows how people continue to live alongside this historic place.

The fort is easily explored on foot along natural paths to view ruins and canyon vistas, so bring comfortable shoes and water for the walk. Small shops near the entrance sell snacks and drinks, there is no entry fee, and local guides are often available to share stories about the site's history.

The site is known as the Grand Canyon of India because of its proximity to a deep gorge with red and rugged rocks, setting it apart from other forts in the region. The underground water tank Rayalacheruvu, with its spring that never runs dry, reveals how residents historically sourced water for drinking and irrigation.