Persepolis, Archaeological site in Fars Province, Iran
Description
Persepolis is an archaeological site in Fars Province, Iran, built on an artificial limestone terrace at an elevation of 1,627 meters (5,338 feet). The complex extends across a large area with multiple columned halls, monumental staircases, and reliefs depicting processions of tribute bearers from different regions of the ancient empire.
History
Darius I began construction in 515 BCE of this ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, which was expanded by his successors. Alexander of Macedon conquered and burned the complex in 330 BCE, ending an era of Persian rule.
Culture
On certain days of the year, especially during Nowruz, Iranian families gather at the site to celebrate their national identity and cultural continuity. Visitors often see local groups reciting traditional poetry or performing music as they walk among the ruins.
Practical
The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are more bearable and the light brings out the stone carvings. The main entrance through the Gate of All Nations leads into a square hall from which the most important structures are easily accessible.
Did you know?
Archaeological excavations revealed that construction workers received regular wages and rations, challenging earlier assumptions about slave labor building ancient monuments. Administrative tablets also document the employment of craftsmen from different parts of the empire who came voluntarily.
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Gate of All Nations
155 m
Tachara
81 m
Naqsh-e Rajab
3.5 kmTall-i Bakun
2.9 km
Apadana of Persepolis
43 m
Hadish Palace
129 m
Tomb of Artaxerxes III
257 m
Tripylon
62 m
Hall of hundred columns
112 m
Palace of Artaxerxes I
142 m
Tomb of Artaxerxes II
495 m
Treasury of Persepolis
172 mEast Stairs in Persepolis
40 m
Museum of Persepolis
161 m
Unfinished Tomb of Darius III
671 mUnfinished Tomb at Persepolis
666 mInvestiture Relief of Ardashir I in Naqsh-e Rajab
3.5 kmInvestiture Relief of Shapur I in Naqsh-e Rajab
3.5 kmHorns in Persepolis
170 m
Unfinished gate of Persepolis
164 m
Cistern of Persepolis
255 mکاخ ج
64 mNorthern fortification in Persepolis
217 mNorth Stairs in Persepolis
97 mRelief of Naqsh-e Rajab
3.5 kmStairs of Artaxerxes III Ochus in Palace of Darius I in Persepolis
92 mStatue, Work of art
1.4 kmScenic viewpoint
238 mDiscover hidden gems everywhere you go!
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