Adur Gushnasp, Fire temple in Takht-e Soleyman, Iran
Adur Gushnasp is a fire temple located within the Takht-e Soleyman complex and combines brick, stone, and travertine materials in a structure displaying both Sasanian and Ilkhanid architectural features. The building follows a chahartaq design, a four-vaulted chamber plan common to Iranian religious architecture.
The temple was built during the Sasanian period as one of the three most important Zoroastrian fire temples and underwent significant rebuilding during Ilkhanid rule. The site remained a religious center through multiple dynasties and architectural transformations.
The temple served as a sacred destination where Zoroastrian worshippers gathered to participate in fire rituals and seek spiritual connection. Visitors walking through the ruins can sense the religious importance this place held in the daily lives and beliefs of ancient communities.
The site is part of the larger Takht-e Soleyman archaeological park and is accessed through the Chaman Rural District area. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended as exploring the ruins involves traversing uneven terrain.
Archaeological excavations uncovered a Sasanian seal bearing an inscription that identified the site's high priest as the guardian of the Gushnasp fire. This artifact demonstrates the formal hierarchy and ceremonial responsibilities that defined the temple's religious operations.
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