Conza della Campania, Italian comune
Conza della Campania is a small commune in the province of Avellino with two distinct settlements: the old town on a hilltop and the new town rebuilt in the valley after the 1980 earthquake. The landscape features Roman archaeological remains including a theater and baths, surrounded by olive groves and oak forests.
The town was an important Roman center called Compsa in ancient times, with a theater, forum, and baths. Medieval Lombard influence shaped its development, until a devastating earthquake in 1980 destroyed the old settlement and prompted reconstruction in the valley below.
The town is rooted in agricultural and religious traditions that shape community life throughout the year. Local celebrations like the feast of Saint Erberto and the Festa della Madonna del Carmine bring residents together to honor saints and mark the seasonal rhythms of farming.
The town is best explored on foot with comfortable shoes, as the cobbled streets are steep and winding. The archaeological park and cathedral are the main sites to visit, and a downloadable PDF guide helps visitors navigate and understand the historical highlights.
The artificial lake and dam at Conza separate the old town from the new settlement and serve as a refuge for migrating birds protected by the WWF. This water landscape is a distinctive feature of this mountain region.
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