Colle di Val d'Elsa, Medieval hilltop town in Province of Siena, Italy
Colle di Val d'Elsa sits in two distinct parts: the medieval upper town with narrow streets and historic buildings on a hilltop, and a modern lower section along the Elsa River. A public elevator links the two areas.
The settlement developed in medieval times as a strategic point between Florence and Siena. Its location made it a contested place during local conflicts that shaped its history.
Glass production has shaped how locals work and trade for generations, visible in shops and small workshops throughout the town. The craft remains woven into daily conversations and the local economy.
An elevator at the lower car park provides easy access to the upper historic district. The compact size makes it simple to explore on foot once you arrive at the top.
The region became known worldwide for crystal production and supplies much of Europe's output. This craft tradition arrived relatively recently, only developing into a major industry in the last century.
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