Pantheon
Pantheon, Roman temple in Pigna district, Rome, Italy
The Pantheon features a colossal concrete dome measuring 43.3 meters in height and width, with a central oculus of 9 meters in diameter.
Originally built by Marcus Agrippa in 27 BCE, the current structure dates from 126 CE under Emperor Hadrian's reign after a fire destroyed the first temple.
The building transformed from a Roman temple into a Christian church in 608 CE, when Byzantine Emperor Phocas presented it to Pope Boniface IV.
The Pantheon opens Monday through Saturday from 8:30 AM to 7:15 PM and Sundays from 9:00 AM to 5:45 PM, with free admission for all visitors.
The enormous concrete dome remains the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world, maintaining its structural integrity for nearly two thousand years.
Location: Rome
Inception: 2 century
Architects: Apollodorus of Damascus
Architectural style: ancient Roman architecture
Height: 43.3 m
Length: 35 m
Width: 54.5 m
Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible
Fee: Yes
Made from material: concrete
Address: Piazza della Rotonda 00186 Roma
Opening Hours: Monday-Saturday 08:30-19:15; Sunday 09:00-17:45
Phone: +390668300230
Email: pm-laz@beniculturali.it
Website: http://pmlaz.beniculturali.it
GPS coordinates: 41.89861,12.47694
Latest update: May 31, 2025 08:07
Circular architecture has fascinated builders since ancient times. This collection brings together Roman amphitheatres like the Colosseum, medieval towers such as the Round Tower in Copenhagen, baroque domed structures and modern constructions. The circular form offers practical advantages for acoustic properties, structural stability and optimal space usage. The selected buildings serve various functions: religious temples, fortifications, observatories, museums and event venues. Each example demonstrates how architects have adapted the circular form to local conditions and cultural requirements. From ancient stone structures to contemporary skyscrapers, this selection documents technical evolution across centuries.
Rome contains historical churches that document the evolution of Roman, Renaissance and Baroque architecture. The buildings display religious and artistic details from different periods. From St Peter's Basilica to the Gothic Santa Maria sopra Minerva, these churches offer insights into Rome's art history.
Rome combines ancient history with modern photography. The city presents monuments, fountains, squares and viewpoints to photographers. The Colosseum, Castel Sant'Angelo and Roman Forum display Roman architecture. The Vatican Museums and Piazza Navona showcase art. The Villa Borghese Gardens and Trastevere district complement the urban setting.
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