Abellinum, Archaeological site in Atripalda, Italy.
Abellinum is an archaeological site in Atripalda with remains of Samnite fortifications and Roman walls made from opus reticulatum built along the Sabato River. The site displays layers from different periods, showing how the settlement changed from early times through the Roman era.
The settlement began as a Roman colony in 293 BC and was later renamed Veneria Abellinatium by Sulla, reflecting its growing importance. This name change marked a turning point that solidified Rome's political power in the region.
This was a thriving crossroads between inland areas and the coast, evident in the diverse objects found throughout the ruins. Local inhabitants blended Roman and Samnite traditions in their daily lives, visible in how homes were decorated and built.
The site is generally accessible, though visitor information on the ground is limited, so learning about it beforehand helps. The paths through the excavations can be uneven, so comfortable shoes are important.
A notable marble section from the forum that honored Emperor Tiberius was removed from the site and now rests in the Avellino museum. This piece illustrates how significant objects from such excavations travel to collections where a wider audience can study them.
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