Nature reserve of Vendicari

The Nature reserve of Vendicari is a protected area on the Ionian coast south of Noto and includes shallow lagoons, dune strips, and wetland zones. The landscape shifts between sandy beaches, rocky sections, and shallow waters that shimmer pink in places when birds fly or rest in large groups.

The reserve was founded in 1984 and opened to visitors five years later to protect endangered bird species and their habitats. In ancient times Greek settlement remains appeared here, later a Byzantine burial site, and the Tonnara operated as a tuna processing plant from the Middle Ages until the 20th century.

The name comes from an old Arabic toponym and reflects centuries of connection between fishing and the coastal landscape. Today walkers come here to follow paths through dunes and lagoons, while bathing beaches at the edge of the reserve attract many visitors in summer.

Several entrances lead into the area and marked paths guide visitors to different viewpoints and coastal sections. Sturdy footwear helps when walking on sandy trails, and binoculars make it easier to watch wildlife from a respectful distance.

The salt pans inside dry out in summer and leave crystalline deposits that glow at sunrise. Remains of anchors and stone basins from the time of the Tonnara still lie scattered along the shore and recall past fishing seasons.