San Lorenzo Maggiore, Gothic church in central Naples, Italy
San Lorenzo Maggiore is a Catholic church in the historic center of Naples that combines a Gothic interior with a Baroque exterior facade. The chapels inside display marble sculptures and religious paintings, while the main nave rises with slender columns and pointed arches.
King Charles I of Naples ordered construction in the 13th century after an older Franciscan monastery had to be demolished for the fortress Maschio Angioino. Over time, new chapels and the Baroque facade were added, while the Gothic interior remained largely intact.
The name refers to Saint Lawrence, whose veneration has remained strong in the city for centuries. Today visitors notice many worshippers stopping for brief prayers while tourists explore the side chapels along the aisles.
The building sits in the historic center and is easy to reach on foot from the main squares of the old town. An underground museum displays Roman remains and is accessible via a staircase inside the church.
The basement vaults contain a Roman market with well-preserved bakeries, wine shops, and laundries from Greco-Roman times. The ancient lanes run directly beneath the modern streets and show the layout of the old city.
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