Chiostro di San Lorenzo Maggiore

Chiostro di San Lorenzo Maggiore is a Gothic cloister with a square courtyard surrounded by elegant arcades resting on marble columns, with covered walkways on all sides. The central garden provides an open space within the structure, and the design follows the typical medieval layout where the courtyard serves as the heart of the complex.

Construction of the cloister began around 1270 under Charles I of Anjou, who brought French Gothic influences to the structure while preserving Italian architectural traditions. The building evolved across several centuries and underwent various renovations, remaining a key example of how two architectural cultures merged in medieval Naples.

The cloister served as a gathering space where monks moved through daily routines of prayer and work, while city officials also held important meetings within these walls. Today, visitors walk through the same covered passages where these rhythms of religious and civic life once intersected.

The cloister is accessible through a museum entrance located in the historic city center, and most visitors arrive on foot given the pedestrian-focused layout of this area. Conditions and opening times can vary seasonally, so checking current information before visiting helps ensure a smooth visit.

Beneath this cloister lies a hidden archaeological record: layers of Roman and Greek remains, including a marketplace from the 4th century BC, are preserved directly underneath. Visitors can explore these subterranean spaces, walking through the same ground where ancient trade and daily life once occurred long before the medieval structure was built above.