National monument of Marche "ai Vittoriosi", Memorial monument in Castelfidardo, Italy.
The National monument of Marche is a bronze and travertine structure in Castelfidardo set on the Monte Cucco hill, measuring approximately 6 meters high and 12 meters long. The monument sits within a densely wooded park and is accessed through iron gates decorated with provincial symbols from Ancona and Macerata regions.
This memorial was built to honor the 1860 Battle of Castelfidardo, which led to the annexation of Marche and Umbria into the unified Kingdom of Italy. Sculptor Vito Pardo designed the monument and created the decorative iron gates in 1925.
The monument depicts General Cialdini and soldiers standing at the same level, breaking away from traditional hierarchies in military memorials. This unusual arrangement shows respect for all participants in the conflict, not just commanders.
The site is located on a wooded hill, so prepare for uneven ground and forest paths when visiting. The entrance through the iron gates is clearly marked, and the surrounding area offers plenty of space to walk around and take in the views.
The complex includes a small chapel with Savoy knots carved from Pietra d'Istria, a light-colored limestone with distinctive visual qualities. Inside, commemorative plaques from both World Wars remind visitors of other historical losses remembered at this site.
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