Cava d’Ispica

Cava d'Ispica is an archaeological park and nature reserve with a valley extending about 13 kilometers between Modica and Ispica. The site features deep gorges, rock chambers, and formations carved by water over time, along with hundreds of man-made caves and openings.

The site shows evidence of occupation from the Bronze Age, roughly 3600 years ago, with burial grounds and early settlements visible throughout the valley. Continuous inhabitation continued through ancient and medieval times until the 1693 earthquake caused major destruction across the region.

The rock-cut Church of San Nicola displays Byzantine frescoes that visitors can see today, reflecting the spiritual practices of past communities. The Catacombs of Larderia remain visible as evidence of how people adapted to living within the rocky terrain over long periods.

Visitors can explore the valley on foot or join guided tours to learn more about the archaeological sites. The best time to visit is from October to May when the weather is cooler and the paths are easier to walk.

The Parco della Forza section preserves remains from multiple periods in one place: prehistoric artifacts, Greek and Roman structures, and medieval ruins all lie together within the landscape. This layering allows visitors to experience thousands of years of human history without traveling between different sites.