Church of Santa Maria in Solario

The Church of Santa Maria in Solario is a Romanesque structure consisting of two levels connected by a stone staircase and crowned by a blind lantern. The building displays geometric clarity and precisely executed stonework that divides the interior into two distinct spaces.

The structure was built in the 12th century as an oratory within the San Salvatore-Santa Giulia monastic complex and underwent various modifications reflecting its religious role. Expansion of the monastic community over the centuries preserved the building as part of a larger whole.

The name derives from 'Solario', referring to the sun-facing side, which reflects the building's strategic orientation. Visitors can observe how the distinct levels served different purposes, with the interplay of light and space underscoring the architectural intent.

Access to the church is through the Santa Giulia Museum, where guided tours explain its architecture and religious importance. Visitors should allow time for the visit and be prepared to climb several levels connected by stairs.

The lower level houses a Roman altar dedicated to the sun god, revealing how ancient religious elements were integrated into medieval sacred architecture. This layering of periods shows the long history of the site and how worshippers gathered there across centuries.

Location: Brescia

Architectural style: Romanesque architecture

Part of: The monumental area with the monastic complex of San Salvatore-Santa Giulia, Monastery of Santa Giulia

Address: Via dei Musei, 81B

GPS coordinates: 45.53935,10.22861

Latest update: December 12, 2025 09:00