Torre civica, Medieval belfry and clock tower in Piazza Palazzo, L'Aquila, Italy.
The Torre Civica is a tower in Piazza Palazzo standing about 26 meters tall as part of Palazzo Margherita, with multiple coats of arms decorating its main facade. The structure displays characteristic medieval features with a functional design that served both as a bell tower and as a clock tower.
The tower was built in 1254 during the foundation of L'Aquila, and by 1374 the second public clock in Italy was installed here. This installation made it a pioneer in timekeeping technology and gave the city a significant technological advantage at that time.
The bells marked daily life and announced the closing of city gates, with one bell named Reatinella holding particular meaning for locals. Its sounds were the heartbeat of city life for centuries, connecting all residents through shared acoustic experiences.
The tower underwent extensive reconstruction starting in November 2016 due to damage from the 2009 earthquake. Access to the structure may be limited during restoration periods, so it is wise to check current conditions before visiting.
A chapel dedicated to Madonna degli Angeli stands in the lower section, where condemned prisoners received spiritual comfort before execution. This quiet space preserves memory of a harsh aspect of medieval justice that visitors often overlook.
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