L'Aquila, Medieval city in Abruzzo region, Italy.
L'Aquila is a provincial capital in Abruzzo, set among mountain ranges at around 700 meters (2,300 feet) elevation. The old town displays Renaissance and Baroque facades along rectangular squares connected by cobblestone lanes.
The town was founded in the 13th century as an alliance of neighboring villages to create a shared defensive line. By the 16th century it belonged to the Spanish sphere of influence and received a fortress on the highest hill.
The name means "The Eagle" and refers to the heraldic bird that appears on squares and facades throughout the center. Many churches open directly onto paved streets, where locals stop to light candles on their way to work in the morning.
The terrain is hilly, so comfortable shoes help when exploring the steep lanes and staircases. Many buildings underwent renovation after an earthquake in 2009, so some areas are still surrounded by scaffolding.
A central square holds an underground chapel from the 13th century, reached by a narrow staircase. Visitors often notice the quietness in the side streets, even on weekends.
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