Villa Basilewsky, Historical villa in central Florence, Italy.

Villa Basilewsky stands on Viale Strozzi, facing the stretch of the avenue that skirts the Fortezza da Basso gardens, close to the Mugnone stream near the centre of Florence. It was built as a holiday residence for the Bazilevskij family and now houses a hospital named after Olga Basilewsky, with outpatient dermatology and addiction-treatment services.

Villa Basilewsky was commissioned by Aleksandr Bazilevskij, a college counsellor, and his wife Olga Nikolaevna as a holiday residence in Tuscany, one of the traces of Russian tourism in Italy. After Olga's death their son Petr Aleksandrovič donated the villa to the public administration to create a hospital named after his mother, a function it still serves with outpatient dermatology and addiction treatment.

The villa stands near the Russian Orthodox Church of the Nativity, reflecting the strong Russian presence that flourished in Florence during the 1800s. This proximity shows how wealthy Russian families chose to settle and create lasting communities in the city.

The building now operates as a medical facility focused on dermatological care and addiction treatment services for the community. Its location provides convenient access to public transportation and proximity to other major Florence attractions.

The transformation of this private residence into a public hospital was an unusual gesture reflecting the family's philanthropic values. This shift demonstrates how wealthy individuals of the era chose to leave a lasting legacy through public service rather than keeping properties as family estates.