Two Towers, Building complex in Bologna, Italy.
The Two Towers are a medieval tower complex in central Bologna, Italy, consisting of the slender Asinelli and the shorter, leaning Garisenda. Both stand at a crossroads where five old streets meet, which once led to the city gates.
Two wealthy families built the towers between 1109 and 1119 to show their wealth and power in the city. The Garisenda later lost height because the ground gave way and the tower tilted.
The name Garisenda appears in Dante's Divine Comedy, where the poet uses the tower as a symbol for medieval society. Visitors today see both towers as landmarks of the city and as a meeting point in the historic center, where locals often arrange to meet.
The Asinelli can be climbed via 498 steps and offers a view over the city and surrounding hills at the top. The climb is steep and narrow, so visitors should be comfortable with heights and wear sturdy shoes.
The Garisenda was originally 60 meters (197 feet) tall but was reduced to 48 meters (157 feet) after the ground gave way and the tilt became too strong. The tower now leans at about 4 degrees, which makes it appear noticeably crooked from a distance.
Location: Bologna
Part of: Towers of Bologna
GPS coordinates: 44.49430,11.34680
Latest update: December 19, 2025 22:51
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Garisenda tower
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