Villa Chigi, 18th-century villa in Rome, Italy
Villa Chigi is an 18th-century residence in the Parioli district of Rome, now used as an official state building. It consists of a main house with decorated interior rooms and a surrounding garden that connects directly to the structure.
The villa was built in 1765 for the banker Agostino Chigi, who was among the most influential figures in Rome at the time. Over the following centuries it changed hands several times before eventually becoming a state property.
Villa Chigi takes its name from the Chigi family, one of the most powerful banking dynasties in Rome during the 18th century. Today the building serves as the official residence of the President of the Italian Senate, which gives it a public role quite different from its origins as a private retreat.
Access to the villa is generally restricted since the building serves as an official state residence, so a visit usually requires a specific event or invitation. The garden and exterior can sometimes be viewed during public openings, which are announced in advance.
Agostino Chigi reportedly chose the exact date and time to begin construction based on astrological calculations, selecting what he believed to be a favorable position of the stars. This kind of planning was taken seriously by wealthy Roman families of the 18th century, who often consulted astrologers before making major decisions.
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