Mount Meakan, Active stratovolcano in Akan National Park, Hokkaido, Japan
Meakan is a volcano in Akan National Park in Hokkaido, made up of several overlapping cones that reach a height just below 1,500 meters (4,900 feet). The summit area shows different crater structures and slopes that transition from dense vegetation into more open rocky zones.
The volcano began forming around 50,000 years ago and experienced several minor eruptions during the 20th century. The last major activity in 1955 led to the temporary closure of paths to the summit.
The shape of the mountain and the visible crater landscapes contribute to the distinctive perception of this volcanic chain, long connected with the myths of the surrounding region. Hikers often encounter signboards along the trail pointing out the meaning of the twin peaks for local communities.
Hikers can choose between different ascents, with each route divided into ten sections to help with orientation. It is advisable to start early and be prepared for weather changes, as conditions above the treeline can shift quickly.
On the nutrient-poor volcanic soils of the slopes grow rare plant species that were first described here and occur in only a few locations. Some of these species bloom in early summer and attract botanists from different regions.
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