Kagoshima Castle, Historic castle in Shiroyama-chō, Japan
Kagoshima Castle is a historic fortress in Shiroyama-chō, Kagoshima Prefecture, built on flat terrain with low walls and moats between the Hegigawa River and Kinko Bay at the foot of Mount Shiroyama. Parts of the original stone walls and a reconstructed main gate still stand today, marking the entrance to the former castle grounds.
Shimazu Tadatsune ordered construction in 1601 following the Battle of Sekigahara, moving his family seat south to maintain distance from Tokugawa forces. Fire destroyed the main buildings in the 19th century, leaving only foundation walls and the gate visible today.
Locals know the fortress as Tsurumaru, meaning Crane Castle, a name that came from the white plaster that once covered the walls and shone in daylight. Today the site houses a museum that tells the story of the Shimazu family and their role in shaping the region.
The site lies within Shiroyama Park, where paths lead through the grounds and signs explain key features. Early morning or late afternoon visits work well, as fewer groups are present and shadows bring out detail in the stonework.
The site appears on the list of Japan's Top 100 Castles despite losing almost all its wooden buildings, leaving only the stone foundations standing. Archaeologists uncovered pottery fragments and tools beneath the main tower site, now displayed in the museum.
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