Wat Phnom, Buddhist temple on artificial hill in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
This temple rises on a constructed mound in the center of Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The approach leads through a wide staircase flanked by naga sculptures, and the main building at the top has gilded roofs and wooden pillars.
A local woman named Penh found four Buddha statues in a floating tree in 1372 and built the first shrine on this spot. The sanctuary has been rebuilt and expanded several times over the centuries.
The name links to the legend of Lady Penh, who established the sanctuary and gave the capital its name. Visitors today see locals lighting incense sticks and offering donations at the base of the mound.
The entrance is on the eastern side, and visitors must remove their shoes before entering the inner prayer room. The site opens from early morning until evening and is easy to reach on foot.
A large stupa behind the main building holds the remains of King Ponhea Yat, who moved his rule from Angkor to this location in 1422. The hill is the highest natural point in the old city center and once served as a landmark for travelers.
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