Independence Monument, Phnom Penh, Angkorian style monument at Norodom Boulevard intersection, Cambodia
The Independence Monument is a 37-meter-tall structure in central Phnom Penh featuring a lotus shape and seven-tiered nagas crafted from red marble. It sits at the intersection of Norodom and Sihanouk Boulevards and is surrounded by a park with fountains.
Architect Vann Molyvann designed this monument in 1958 to mark Cambodia's independence from French colonial rule, which took place in 1953. The structure became a symbol of the nation's newly gained freedom.
The monument blends Angkorian architectural elements with modern Khmer design and serves as a gathering place for national celebrations and as a memorial space. The lotus shape and red marble surface hold deep meaning in Khmer tradition and draw photographers from around the world.
The monument is located at a major intersection and is easily accessible on foot from the city center. The surrounding park provides shade and seating, making it a good spot to rest and observe the surroundings.
On national celebration days, officials light a ceremonial flame atop the interior pedestal and the structure glows in Cambodia's national colors. This spectacular lighting is a surprising moment for many visitors that underscores the monument's significance.
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