Kīrov Bögeni, Reservoir in Kazakhstan
Kīrov Bögeni is a large water reservoir in West Kazakhstan Region that holds approximately 63 million cubic meters of water and spans across a broad landscape. The structure consists of a dam and a network of canals, including the Koshim canal, which carries water to the surrounding fields.
Built in 1967 on the Kushum River in the Akzhaik and Baiterek districts, the reservoir was created to irrigate hay meadows and pasture. Its catchment covers 190,000 km²; the water feeds 36,400 hectares of flooded meadow, 6,400 hectares of regularly irrigated land and 260,000 hectares of pasture. It also regulates the Kushum's flow over multiple years and serves power and irrigation needs.
The reservoir's name comes from the Kirov collective farm era, and its water is managed for hay meadows and pasture. It floods 36,400 hectares of hayfields, irrigates 6,400 hectares year-round and waters 260,000 hectares of pasture in the Akzhaik and Baiterek districts.
The area around the reservoir is open and easily accessible, with wide views across the water surface and surrounding farmland. Visitors should note that the region is dry and warm, especially in summer, so appropriate clothing and sun protection are recommended.
The reservoir's water is not only stored but distributed: according to Kazakh sources, it floods 36,400 hectares of hay meadows, permanently irrigates 6,400 hectares and waters 260,000 hectares of pasture. Its catchment area covers 190,000 km², far larger than the 39.1 km² water surface itself.
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