Khammouane Province, Central province in Laos
Khammouane is a province in central Laos characterized by mountainous terrain and three major rivers that flow toward the Mekong. The landscape features steep hillsides, green valleys, and a capital city called Thakhek that sits along the river.
The region was part of the Sikhottabong Kingdom in the 6th century and later developed under French colonial influence. Thakhek still displays numerous buildings from this colonial era that shape the appearance of the streets today.
The province is home to Phouthai, Bru, and Khmu communities, each maintaining distinct ways of life visible in local architecture, dress, and markets. Visitors walking through villages notice how these groups preserve their traditions through everyday practices and the goods they produce and trade.
The Friendship Bridge connects Thakhek to Thailand and serves as the main crossing point over the Mekong for vehicles and pedestrians. It helps to familiarize yourself with local transportation options if you plan to explore beyond the capital.
The province contains an extensive network of limestone caves that stretch through the mountains and offer underground exploration opportunities. Some of these cave systems rank among the longest natural formations in the region and draw curious visitors.
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