Batticaloa Lagoon, Coastal lagoon in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka
Batticaloa Lagoon is an extensive water body along Sri Lanka's eastern coast connected to the Indian Ocean through two openings. The lagoon stretches for considerable distances and creates important fishing grounds and waterways throughout the region.
The lagoon has been shaped by colonial powers since the 17th century, when Portuguese and later Dutch forces built fortifications along its shores. These structures were part of broader colonial strategies for control of the eastern coast.
Local fishing families have depended on these waters for generations, shaping daily routines and community life along the shoreline. The lagoon remains central to how people here earn their living and spend their time.
The lagoon is best explored from surrounding towns, with the Kallady Bridge providing key crossings over the water. Visitors should be aware that weather and tidal currents can affect activities on the water.
At night, unusual sounds emerge from the lagoon waters, attributed to the phenomenon of singing fish. This mysterious natural occurrence has drawn attention to the lagoon for many years.
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