Medina of Taroudant, Historical medina in Taroudant, Morocco
The Medina of Taroudant is an enclosed urban district protected by walls stretching about 7.5 kilometers, reinforced by 130 rectangular towers and 9 fortresses. Nine entrance gates provide access to narrow streets that organize residential and commercial zones throughout the interior.
In the 16th century, the Saadian dynasty made Taroudant their capital and turned it into a major trade hub for sugar production and commerce. The fortification walls reflect the military strategy and economic power of that era.
The traditional souks here showcase craftsmanship passed down through generations, from leather work to metalwork and textile production. Visitors can watch artisans at work and purchase locally made items including regional spices and woven fabrics.
The nine entrance gates offer different access points into the medina and its network of narrow streets. The main shopping areas are centered around the central marketplace, making it easier to navigate and find vendors.
The fortification walls rank among the world's largest historical ramparts, placing it third globally after the Great Wall of China and Kumbhalgarh Fort. This scale and preservation make it a rare example of medieval military architecture in North Africa.
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