Amarbayasgalant Monastery

Amarbayasgalant is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Selenge Province, situated in the Iven Valley near the Selenge River with Mount Büren-Khaan forming a natural backdrop to the north. The complex contains approximately 28 temples arranged symmetrically along a north-south axis, showing Chinese architectural influences throughout.

Construction took place between 1727 and 1736 under the Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing Dynasty to house the remains of Zanabazar. This establishment marked an important religious center in the Mongolian steppes during Qing imperial rule.

The monastery follows the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism, and you can see monks in traditional robes conducting daily prayers throughout the complex. The architectural style blends Mongolian, Chinese, and Tibetan elements, reflecting centuries of cultural exchange in this region.

Getting there requires traveling about 35 kilometers on unpaved roads from the main highway, so a sturdy vehicle is necessary. Plan to spend adequate time and arrange accommodation in advance, as the location is remote.

The monastery was intentionally designed with symmetrical city planning, which was unusual for such a remote mountain region. This carefully laid-out arrangement of buildings reflects the high standards of the original construction project.