Niger State

This administrative region spreads across a large territory in the north-central part of the country, bordered to the west by the Niger River, which gives it its name. The territory covers a wide range of landscapes, from wooded areas in the south to open plains in the north, cut by seasonal rivers during the rainy months.

The British colonial administration created this province in the early 20th century and changed its name several times before it took its current form after independence. The boundaries have been adjusted over the decades to better accommodate the different ethnic groups living in the area.

The Nupe people, concentrated in the southern region, maintain their traditions through metalwork, pottery creation, and glass manufacturing passed down through generations.

Distances between main towns can be considerable, so careful planning of routes and overnight stops is advisable. During the rainy season between May and October, some roads and tracks may become difficult to pass.

The area is home to three major dams that together supply a large share of the electrical power for the entire country. One of these reservoirs also forms the basis for an extensive national park that protects a wide range of animal species.

Location: Nigeria

Inception: February 3, 1976

Capital city: Minna

Shares border with: Kebbi State, Zamfara State, Kaduna State, Federal Capital Territory, Kogi State, Kwara State

Website: https://nigerstate.gov.ng

GPS coordinates: 10.00000,6.00000

Latest update: December 13, 2025 16:00