National Museum of Unity, Ibadan, Ethnographic museum in Aleshinloye, Ibadan, Nigeria
The National Museum of Unity is an ethnographic museum in Ibadan that gathers artifacts and objects from various Nigerian ethnic groups. The building features a hexagonal shape and contains three main exhibition areas displaying traditional clothing, objects, and materials from communities across the country.
The Nigerian Federal Government initiated the museum in 1973, but it was formally established in 2002 under the National Commission for Museums and Monuments. This gap between conception and opening allowed for careful planning and systematic development of the collections.
The galleries display traditional instruments, masks, textiles, pottery, and ceremonial items from different Nigerian communities. Visitors encounter objects that reveal how various ethnic groups across the country have expressed their beliefs and marked important moments in their lives.
The museum is located near Aleshinloye market, making it convenient to visit when exploring that area of Ibadan. Visitors should allow time to move through the three exhibition sections at a comfortable pace and can benefit from guided tours that explain the background of the objects on display.
The museum houses special objects such as the Joko-tofofo drum and Yoruba Shigidi figurines, each representing traditions from different communities. These pieces are rare examples of craftsmanship that often survive today mainly through such collections.
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