Muscat

Muscat is the capital of Oman, sitting on the Arabian Sea with neighborhoods spreading between steep coastal mountains and sandy bays across several provinces. The built-up area follows the coastline with low white buildings interrupted by empty hills and valleys.

The city served as a major trading port between East and West from the 1st century AD under Persian, Portuguese, and Ottoman control. Modern development began in the 1970s when oil revenues enabled the construction of new roads and infrastructure.

The souks in the old center sell frankincense, spices, and handwoven textiles using methods that have remained unchanged for generations. In the early evening hours, families gather along the corniche for walks while fishermen prepare their nets for night work.

The public bus system connects the main districts with regular runs, while taxis are readily available in all neighborhoods. English is widely spoken, especially in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops.

Two Portuguese forts from the 16th century sit on hilltops above the harbor and light up at night. The old city wall preserves its original gates through which caravans once passed carrying frankincense and spices.

Location: Muscat Governorate

Elevation above the sea: 69 m

Reference: 01

Website: http://mm.gov.om

GPS coordinates: 23.61236,58.59381

Latest update: December 15, 2025 01:12