Old Muscat

Old Muscat is an ancient district in Oman characterized by two opposing coastal fortresses and a natural harbor surrounded by whitewashed buildings. A governmental palace with distinctive blue and gold architectural details sits at its center, overlooking the waterfront.

Portuguese maritime forces built defensive fortifications here in 1507 as a strategic trading post in the Indian Ocean. The district later developed into an important harbor under local rule after Portuguese control ended.

The district reflects its identity through whitewashed buildings with carved wooden doors and shutters that define the visual character of the quarter. Daily life unfolds in narrow lanes where craftspeople and merchants continue traditions passed down through generations.

The district features narrow winding streets best explored on foot, with uneven ground and slippery stones requiring careful walking. Light clothing is advisable due to strong sunlight, and visiting early in the day helps avoid the intense midday heat.

The central palace features metallic decorative elements and a striking blue roof covering that remains visible from almost anywhere in the district. This colored design creates a strong contrast against the white buildings surrounding it, making the location instantly recognizable.