Baler

Baler is a coastal municipality in Aurora Province on the island of Luzon, stretching between forested hills and the Pacific Ocean. The settlement includes 13 districts with rice paddies, river mouths, and sandy beaches touched by waves from the open sea.

Spanish missionaries founded the settlement in 1609 under the leadership of Fray Blas Palomino after making contact with indigenous communities. A large tidal wave destroyed the original settlement of Kinagunasan in 1735, prompting survivors to establish the present site and name it after the Balete tree.

The name comes from the Balete tree, and residents call themselves Baleños, reflecting their connection to the sea and mountains of the region. Every June, families gather for historical commemorations that remember the shared past with Spain.

The municipality lies about 230 kilometers northeast of Manila and is reachable via overland roads that pass through mountainous terrain. Accommodations in different price ranges are available locally, and visitors should expect heavy rain during the typhoon season between June and November.

The Siege of Baler in 1898–1899 ended only after the Spanish-American War, when Spanish soldiers held out in the local church for nearly a year without contact with the outside world. Today, a small museum displays relics from these events and remembers the last outpost of the Spanish colonial empire in Asia.

Location: Aurora

Inception: August 19, 1609

Elevation above the sea: 118 m

Shares border with: Dipaculao, San Luis, Maria Aurora

Website: http://baler-aurora.gov.ph

GPS coordinates: 15.75833,121.56250

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:42