Fort Hughes

Fort Hughes is a coastal fortification on Caballo Island featuring concrete artillery batteries and gun emplacements positioned to cover Manila Bay. The facility consists of multiple defensive positions arranged strategically near the shoreline.

Construction began in 1914 when the United States Army Philippine Department built it as part of harbor defense against threats to Manila Bay. The fort was part of a broader coastal defense network developed during early American military administration.

The fort reflects military engineering traditions of the early 20th century in its concrete design and layout. Battery positions are named after American military figures and veterans from that era.

Visiting requires advance coordination with local authorities and boat transport from the mainland to Caballo Island. Plan for hot and humid tropical weather, and bring sun protection and comfortable footwear for exploring the site.

The fort still holds original 14-inch coastal defense guns alongside a Japanese 120mm gun left behind after World War II battles. These weapons serve as tangible reminders of the intense military conflicts that took place on this island.

Inception: 1914

GPS coordinates: 14.36667,120.61667

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:56