Lahore Fort

Lahore Fort covers 20 hectares at the northern end of the Walled City and contains 21 monuments built during different periods. The grounds divide into an administrative area with gardens and a private residential zone with chambers for the royal family.

Construction of the current fortress began in 1566 under Emperor Akbar, replacing an earlier mud-brick structure with red sandstone and masonry. Subsequent rulers added more palaces and pavilions, reflecting the growing influence of the Mughal empire.

The Picture Wall stretches across 440 meters with glazed tiles and frescoes showing courtly activities, sports and natural scenes from Mughal royal life. These depictions offer insight into the daily routines and preferences of the rulers who lived and governed here.

The complex divides into two main sections, and a walk through leads across gardens, courtyards and interiors with decorative elements. Comfortable shoes are advisable because the grounds are large and there are many stairs and passages between buildings.

The Naulakha Pavilion contains intricate mosaics made from thousands of semi-precious stones, and its name refers either to the construction cost or the number of stones used. The exact meaning remains debated, but both interpretations highlight the extraordinary effort invested in creating this structure.

Location: Lahore

Part of: Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore

GPS coordinates: 31.59028,74.30972

Latest update: December 14, 2025 20:55