Sheesh Mahal, Palatial pavilion in Lahore Fort, Pakistan
Sheesh Mahal is a semi-octagonal marble structure in Lahore Fort with walls and ceiling completely covered in mirrors and glass mosaics. The construction shows how Mughal architects combined materials and craftsmanship to create a space that transforms light completely.
Shah Jahan commissioned this structure between 1631 and 1632 as part of his transformation of Lahore Fort into a royal residence. This construction marked a turning point in the fort's use, changing it from a military fortress into a place of imperial splendor.
The palace demonstrates Mughal craftsmanship through its geometric patterns and detailed stone carvings in marble. The way light and mirrors fill the space shapes the experience for visitors walking through these rooms today.
To reach the structure, visitors climb the elephant stairs within the fort and can speak with guides available on-site. The best experience comes when visiting in late afternoon hours, when natural light enters through the windows.
Millions of small mirrors are embedded in the walls and create a multiplication effect when lit by a single candle flame. This effect was once part of evening life at the imperial court and was specifically designed to create an otherworldly environment in the dark.
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