Polish Aviation Museum, Aviation museum in Rakowice-Czyżyny district, Kraków, Poland
The Polish Aviation Museum is an aviation museum in Kraków that displays more than 380 aircraft, helicopters, engines, and rocket models across a former military airfield. The collection spreads across the large grounds with exhibition buildings and outdoor displays.
The museum opened in 1964 and incorporated German aviation collections left behind from 1945. The airfield itself dates back to 1912 and ranks among the world's oldest military flying grounds.
The site's name reflects Poland's aviation heritage, and the museum displays aircraft from different eras in their original setting. Visitors walk through hangars and outdoor spaces to see how these machines shaped the nation's technical past.
The museum is located on the grounds of the former military airfield, where visitors can freely explore the outdoor areas. Comfortable shoes and weather-appropriate clothing are recommended, as many exhibits are displayed outdoors and can be viewed in various weather conditions.
The main exhibition building opened in 2010 and features a hexagonal shape based on French airport design concepts from 1923 for combined civilian-military use. This building design reflects early aviation architecture with practical multi-purpose thinking.
Location: Kraków
Inception: 1964
Official opening: 1964
Address: al. Jana Pawła II 39, 30-969 Kraków 28
Opening Hours: Tuesday-Sunday 09:00-17:00
Phone: +48126409960
Email: info@muzeumlotnictwa.pl
Website: https://muzeumlotnictwa.pl/muzeum/en
GPS coordinates: 50.07767,19.99242
Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:02
Aerospace museums hold airplanes that have marked the history of flight, often displayed in large hangars or outside. You can see military aircraft used during world conflicts, commercial planes that carried the first passengers, as well as experimental prototypes and objects from the early days of flying. These collections tell the story of how flying has grown, from early attempts to space rockets. Important places include the national museum of the United States Air Force in Ohio, which shows hundreds of aircraft sorted by period, and the Royal Air Force Museum in London, which shares British aviation history. In Europe, the Museo del Aire in Madrid displays over 150 Spanish military planes, and the Caproni Museum in Trentino gathers dozens of Italian aircraft along with many technical documents. In Russia, the Central Museum of the Air Forces near Moscow keeps Soviet-era airplanes and engines. These museums help visitors understand how flying developed in each country and how it changed travel and moving around.
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