Lagoa do Fogo, Volcanic crater lake in São Miguel Island, Portugal.
Lagoa do Fogo is a volcanic crater lake on São Miguel Island in the Azores, nestled within a large volcanic massif. The water body is surrounded by steep slopes and sits at an elevation overlooking the surrounding volcanic landscape.
The lake was formed thousands of years ago through volcanic activity and filled the caldera of an extinct volcano. The area has remained geologically quiet for centuries, allowing the ecosystem to develop undisturbed.
The lake holds meaning for locals and visitors seeking to connect with the natural landscape of the islands. You will encounter hikers, birdwatchers, and nature photographers drawn to the surroundings.
Visitors can reach the lake from various vantage points or via hiking trails, with some routes involving steep sections. Good footwear and weather-appropriate clothing are important, as conditions at this elevation can change quickly.
The lake is home to plant species found nowhere else in the world outside this region. These rare botanical communities make the location particularly valuable for naturalists and researchers.
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